THE ARGUMENT.—Raphael,
at the request of Adam, relates how and wherefore this World was first
created:—that God, after the expelling of Satan and his Angels out of
Heaven, declared his pleasure to create another World, and other creatures
to dwell therein; sends his Son with glory, and attendance of Angels, to
perform the work of creation in six days: the Angels celebrate with hymns
the performance thereof, and his reascension into Heaven.
tl;dr after Satan and his angels go to Hell... God and his Son go to work to create our world.
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tl;dr
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DESCEND from Heaven, Urania, by that name | Come on down, Urania! | |
If rightly thou art called, whose voice divine | ||
Following, above the Olympian hill I soar, | ||
Above the flight of Pegasean wing! | ||
The meaning, not the name, I call; for thou |
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I'm calling on you for |
Nor of the Muses nine, nor on the top | some inspiration to help me write this next book. | |
Of old Olympus dwell’st; but, heavenly—born, | ||
Before the hills appeared or fountain flowed, | Although you aren't one of the nine Muses, or one of the Olympian Gods... you were still born in Heaven. | |
Thou with Eternal Wisdom didst converse, | Before the world was even created, | |
Wisdom thy sister, and with her didst play |
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you were there. Both you and your sister Wisdom hung out with each other and sang. |
In presence of the Almighty Father, pleased | ||
With thy celestial song. Up led by thee, | I need your guidance and leadership | |
Into the Heaven of Heavens I have presumed, | because I'd like to visit Heaven for a time. | |
An earthly guest, and drawn empyreal air, | ||
Thy tempering. With like safety guided down, |
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And I need your same guidance to lead me back to Earth too. |
Return me to my native element; | ||
Lest, from this flying steed unreined (as once | ||
Bellerophon, though from a lower clime) | ||
Dismounted, on the Aleian field I fall, | ||
Erroneous there to wander and forlorn. |
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Half yet remains unsung, but narrower bound | So far, I've only told half of the story I'd like to tell. | |
Within the visible Diurnal Sphere. | ||
Standing on Earth, not rapt above the pole, | ||
More safe I sing with mortal voice, unchanged | The rest of the story takes place here on Earth. Because as a poet | |
To hoarse or mute, though fallen on evil days, |
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I feel more comfortable speaking about Earthly matters, |
On evil days though fallen, and evil tongues, | rather than the Heavenly ones. Down here on Earth | |
In darkness, and with dangers compassed round, | I have many personal issues and dark days around me. | |
And solitude; yet not alone, while thou | ||
Visit’st my slumbers nightly, or when Morn | If you didn't know, I'm blind. (Physically and figuratively) | |
Purples the East. Still govern thou my song, |
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But I know I'm not alone, because you (Urania) come to me in my dreams to inspire me to keep telling this story. |
Urania, and fit audience find, though few. | ||
But drive far off the barbarous dissonance | This story isn't for everyone though, especially not for the clumsy and barbaric minded. | |
Of Bacchus and his revellers, the race | ||
Of that wild rout that tore the Thracian Bard | ||
In Rhodope, where woods and rocks had ears |
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To rapture, till the savage clamour drowned | ||
Both harp and voice; nor could the Muse defend | ||
Her son. So fail not thou who thee implores; | ||
For thou art heavenly, she an empty dream. | ||
Say, Goddess, what ensued when Raphael, |
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Anyways, let's keep talking about |
The affable Archangel, had forewarned | what else the Archangel Raphael told Adam. | |
Adam, by dire example, to beware | ||
Apostasy, by what befell in Heaven | Especially the warning for Adam | |
To those apostates, lest the like befall | ||
In Paradise to Adam or his race, |
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and how what happened to Satan and his rebel Angels |
Charged not to touch the interdicted Tree, | ||
If they transgress, and slight that sole command, | ||
So easily obeyed amid the choice | could happen to Adam if he ever touches the Forbidden Tree. | |
Of all tastes else to please their appetite, | ||
Though wandering. He, with his consorted Eve, |
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The story heard attentive, and was filled | Adam and Even listened closely and carefully. | |
With admiration and deep muse, to hear | They were fascinated and interested in | |
Of things so high and strange—things to their thought | hearing about new and different aspects of Heaven. | |
So unimaginable as hate in Heaven, | Even about how hate could grow from within Heaven, | |
And was so near the peace of God in bliss, |
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With such confusion; but the evil, soon | and going to the point of war. | |
Driven back, redounded as a flood on those | ||
From whom it sprung, impossible to mix | ||
With blessedness. Whence Adam soon repealed | Adam was so impressed with the story that | |
The doubts that in his heart arose; and, now |
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he became eager to learn even more, |
Led on, yet sinless, with desire to know | ||
What nearer might concern him—how this World | especially about how | |
Of heaven and earth conspicuous first began; | ||
When, and whereof, created; for what cause; | and why the world was even created in the first place. | |
What within Eden, or without, was done |
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Before his memory—as one whose drouth, | And most of, | |
Yet scarce allayed, still eyes the current stream, | what happened before he was even born. | |
Whose liquid murmur heard new thirst excites, | ||
Proceeded thus to ask his Heavenly Guest:— | Adam said to Raphael, | |
“Great things, and full of wonder in our ears, |
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"Your story is music to our ears, |
Far differing from this World, thou hast revealed, | it's all so wonderful to learn. | |
Divine Interpreter! by favour sent | We thank God for sending you to us, | |
Down from the Empyrean to forewarn | ||
Us timely of what might else have been our loss, | You have warned us about issues we | |
Unknown, which human knowledge could not reach; |
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wouldn't have known anything about. |
For which to the infinitely Good we owe | We own you and God one! | |
Immortal thanks, and his admonishment | ||
Receive with solemn purpose to observe | Knowing all this, we are | |
Immutably his sovran will, the end | more determined to continue to obey God's will. | |
Of what we are. But, since thou hast voutsafed |
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Gently, for our instruction, to impart | Since you have be so kind to teach us | |
Things above Earthly thought, which yet concerned | all of this, | |
Our knowing, as to highest Wisdom seemed, | I was wondering if you could tell us | |
Deign to descend now lower, and relate | more about other things that could be relevant to our knowledge. | |
What may no less perhaps avail us known— |
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How first began this Heaven which we behold | Like, how | |
Distant so high, with moving fires adorned | did the sky with all the stars in it happen? | |
Innumerable; and this which yields or fills | ||
All space, the ambient Air, wide interfused, | And what about the air? And how it flows everywhere? | |
Imbracing round this florid Earth; what cause |
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Moved the Creator, in his holy rest | Most of all, what inspired the Creator in the first place, | |
Through all eternity, so late to build | ||
In Chaos; and, the work begun, how soon | at whatever particular time it was, to create all of this. How long did it take? | |
Absolved: if unforbid thou may’st unfold | If you're allowed to even tell us all this, | |
What we not to explore the secrets ask |
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we'd love to know. |
Of his eternal empire, but the more | I know we sound a little nosy, but the more we know about his creation and context | |
To magnify his works the more we know. | the more we can truly admire him and his works. Knowledge is power amiright?? | |
And the great Light of Day yet wants to run | I bet daylight will even | |
Much of his race, though steep. Suspense in heaven | slow down the coming of night so you have enough time to tell us everything. | |
Held by thy voice, thy potent voice he hears |
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And longer will delay, to hear thee tell | ||
His generation, and the rising birth | ||
Of Nature from the unapparent Deep: | ||
Or, if the Star of Evening and the Moon | And if night does come, I'm sure | |
Haste to thy audience, Night with her will bring |
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everything will quiet down |
Silence, and Sleep listening to thee will watch; | to hear your story. Even Sleep, will wait... | |
Or we can bid his absence till thy song | we'll even tell Sleep to hold on a second until you finish | |
End, and dismiss thee ere the morning shine.” | your story!" | |
Thus Adam his illustrious guest besought; | ||
And thus the godlike Angel answered mild:— |
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The Angel Raphael responded, |
“This also thy request, with caution asked, | "You have asked, and you shall receive! | |
Obtain; though to recount Almighty works | ||
What words or tongue of Seraph can suffice, | Although, I must warn you... it'll be hard for me to describe a few things | |
Or heart of man suffice to comprehend? | as I'll need to put it in a way that your mortal minds could understand what God has done. | |
Yet what thou canst attain, which best may serve |
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To glorify the Maker, and infer | God did tell me to answer any questions you may have | |
Thee also happier, shall not be withheld | because it would make you happier and more appreciative of him. | |
Thy hearing. Such commission from above | ||
I have received, to answer thy desire | ||
Of knowledge within bounds; beyond abstain |
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I do have to caveat, that some things are off-limits. |
To ask, nor let thine own inventions hope | They are just none of your business and none of your concern. | |
Things not revealed, which the invisible King, | ||
Only Omniscient, hath suppressed in night, | ||
To none communicable in Earth or Heaven, | ||
Enough is left besides to search and know; |
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But Knowledge is as food, and needs no less | Put it this way, knowledge is like food | |
Her temperance over appetite, to know | and when you try to eat too much of it | |
In measure what the mind may well contain; | it turns into irrelevance and does nothing to fulfill your actual needs. | |
Oppresses else with surfeit, and soon turns | Excessiveness is never good. Because that food will turn into excessive farts lol | |
Wisdom to folly, as nourishment to wind. |
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“Know then that, after Lucifer from Heaven | Anyways, so after Lucifer | |
(So call him, brighter once amidst the host | ||
Of Angels then that star the stars among) | ||
Fell with his flaming Legions through the Deep | and his rebel angels fell into the depths of Hell... | |
Into his place, and the great Son returned |
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and the Son of God returned victorious... |
Victorious with his Saints, the Omnipotent | God looked at it all and said, | |
Eternal Father from his Throne beheld | ||
Their multitude, and to his Son thus spake:— | ||
“‘At least our envious foe hath failed, who thought | 'Satan really thought | |
All like himself rebellious; by whose aid |
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everyone would agree with his poisonous thoughts and lies. |
This inaccessible high strength, the seat | He thought he would take over our Heavenly Kingdom, but he failed. | |
Of Deity supreme, us dispossessed, | ||
He trusted to have seized, and into fraud | ||
Drew many whom their place knows here no more. | All those angels that happened to follow him, have left this place and followed him to Hell. | |
Yet far the greater part have kept, I see, |
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Here I see many of you have kept better reasoning, |
Their station; Heaven, yet populous, retains | and you belong here in Heaven to perform your Heavenly and holy duties. | |
Number sufficient to possess her realms, | ||
Though wide, and this high temple to frequent | ||
With ministeries due and solemn rites. | ||
But, lest his heart exalt him in the harm |
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I absolutely do not want Satan to think he |
Already done, to have dispeopled Heaven— | has won by shaving off a large chunk of our numbers in Heaven. | |
My damage fondly deemed—I can repair | It's no big deal to me as I can always create more, | |
That detriment, if such it be to lose | and it's not much of a loss to lose those who were already lost in their minds. | |
Self-lost, and in a moment will create | ||
Another world; out of one man a race |
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It only takes a moment for me to create something new, perhaps a new world. Maybe a new race that comes from a single man. |
Of men innumerable, there to dwell, | ||
Not here, till, by degrees of merit raised, | This human race can live in a world | |
They open to themselves at length the way | until they can eventually prove themselves | |
Up hither, under long obedience tried, | worthy to come to Heaven. | |
And Earth be changed to Heaven, and Heaven to Earth, |
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That way Heaven and Earth can merge into a |
One kingdom, joy and union without end. | single perfect kingdom. | |
Meanwhile inhabit lax, ye Powers of Heaven; | ||
And thou, my Word, begotten Son, by thee | My Son, through you and your holiness, I will begin creation. | |
This I perform; speak thou, and be it done! | Just say the words and I'll make it happen. | |
My overshadowing Spirit and might with thee |
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My spirit and might will be with you always |
I send along; ride forth, and bid the Deep | so go forth and | |
Within appointed bounds be heaven and earth. | ||
Boundless the Deep, because I am who fill | fill the void of chaos with this new world. For the void in chaos was never empty, it was filled with my presence too. | |
Infinitude; nor vacuous the space, | ||
Though I, uncircumscribed, myself retire, |
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And put not forth my goodness, which is free | I'm creating this world out of my own free will too.' | |
To act or not. Necessity and Chance | ||
Approach not me, and what I will is Fate.’ | ||
“So spake the Almighty; and to what he spake | These were God's words, | |
His Word, the Filial Godhead, gave effect. |
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and his Son went ahead to execute on his words himself. |
Immediate are the acts of God, more swift | God's actions are faster than time and motion, | |
Than time or motion, but to human ears | and I need to describe it for your human ears in terms that you can understand. | |
Cannot without process’ of speech be told, | ||
So told as earthly notion can receive. | ||
Great triumph and rejoicing was in Heaven |
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The angels in Heaven were excited and happy to hear about God's plan. |
When such was heard declared the Almighty’s will. | ||
Glory they sung to the Most High, goodwill | They wished goodwill and peace to | |
To future men, and in their dwellings peace— | future men | |
Glory to Him whose just avenging ire | and praised God for | |
Had driven out the ungodly from his sight |
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turning an evil situation into something good. |
And the habitations of the just; to Him | He has essentially replaced all the bad angels with something better that will last for generations and generations. | |
Glory and praise whose wisdom had ordained | ||
Good out of evil to create—instead | ||
Of Spirits malign, a better Race to bring | ||
Into their vacant room, and thence diffuse |
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His good to worlds and ages infinite. | The Son of God began to get ready. | |
“So sang the Hierarchies. Meanwhile the Son | ||
On his great expedition now appeared, | ||
Girt with omnipotence, with radiance crowned | ||
Of majesty divine, sapience and love |
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Immense; and all his Father in him shon. | ||
About his chariot numberless were poured | Thousands of angels surrounded his chariot to see him off. | |
Cherub and Seraph, Potentates and Thrones, | ||
And Virtues, winged Spirits, and chariots winged | ||
From the armoury of God, where stand of old |
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Myriads, between two brazen mountains lodged | ||
Against a solemn day, harnessed at hand, | More chariots came out of storage, they were awaiting a day like this to arrive so they could finally be used. | |
Celestial equipage; and now came forth | They came out of storage by themselves, being driven by spirits. | |
Spontaneous, for within them Spirit lived, | ||
Attendant on their Lord. Heaven opened wide |
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Heaven's gates opened wide. |
Her ever-during gates, harmonious sound | ||
On golden hinges moving, to let forth | ||
The King of Glory, in his powerful Word | ||
And Spirit coming to create new worlds. | ||
On Heavenly ground they stood, and from the shore |
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They viewed the vast immeasurable Abyss, | From there they could see the endless, dark abyss below them. | |
Outrageous as a sea, dark, wasteful, wild, | It looked like a restless sea in a storm. | |
Up from the bottom turned by furious winds | ||
And surging waves, as mountains to assault | ||
Heaven’s highth, and with the centre mix the pole. |
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“‘Silence, ye troubled waves, and, thou Deep, peace!’ | ||
Said then the omnific Word: ‘your discord end!’ | The Son, with God's voice, told everything in vastness of space to be quiet. | |
Nor stayed; but, on the wings of Cherubim | Everything went silent, and | |
Uplifted, in paternal glory rode | the Son rode out on his chariot which was carried by angels. | |
Far into Chaos and the World unborn; |
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For Chaos heard his voice. Him all his train | More angels followed him to | |
Followed in bright procession, to behold | ||
Creation, and the wonders of his might. | witness the creation firsthand. | |
Then stayed the fervid wheels, and in his hand | ||
He took the golden compasses, prepared |
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The Son took out a golden compass, |
In God’s eternal store, to circumscribe | ||
This Universe, and all created things. | ||
One foot he centred, and the other turned | he centered one point of it | |
Round through the vast profundity obscure, | and turned the other one around through the obscure darkness. | |
And said, ‘Thus far extend, thus far thy bounds; |
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The Son said, "this will be the edge of the universe." |
This be thy just circumference, O World! | ||
Thus God the Heaven created, thus the Earth, | Here God created the Heavens and the Earth, | |
Matter unformed and void. Darkness profound | but it was still an unformed mass of watery STUFF. | |
Covered the Abyss; but on the watery calm | ||
His brooding wings the Spirit of God outspread, |
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The spirit of God stretched out wings to |
And vital virtue infused, and vital warmth, | cover and give warmth to this mass of watery STUFF. | |
Throughout the fluid mass, but downward purged | ||
The black, tartareous, cold, infernal dregs, | He did his best to get rid of the dirty bits that were useless, | |
Adverse to life; then founded, then conglobed, | and he mixed up the important bits | |
Like things to like, the rest to several place |
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Disparted, and between spun out the Air, | to create the elements. Which he separated with air. | |
And Earth, self-balanced, on her centre hung. | The earth was in the middle of it all, floating by itself without any support. | |
“‘Let there be Light!” said God; and forthwith Light | God said, "Let there be light!" | |
Ethereal, first of things, quintessence pure, | ||
Sprung from the Deep, and from her native East |
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To journey through the aery gloom began, | ||
Sphered in a radiant cloud—for yet the Sun | A sun appeared, held up by a radiant cloud. It wasn't fully lit yet. | |
Was not; she in a cloudy tabernacle | ||
Sojourned the while. God saw the Light was good; | God saw this and was pleased with it all. | |
And light from darkness by the hemisphere |
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Divided: Light the Day, and Darkness Night, | From there he called it Day, | |
He named. Thus was the first Day even and morn; | and made it separate from the darkness, which he in turn called Night. | |
Nor passed uncelebrated, nor unsung | This was the first day. | |
By the celestial quires, when orient light | ||
Exhaling first from darkness they beheld, |
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Birth-day of Heaven and Earth. With joy and shout | That evening, the angels shouted with joy and excitement. | |
The hollow universal orb they filled, | ||
And touched their golden harps, and hymning praised | ||
God and his works; Creator him they sung, | ||
Both when first evening was, and when first morn. |
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They sang again when the first morning ever came. |
“Again God said, ‘Let there be firmament | God said, "Let there be sky." | |
Amid the waters, and let it divide | ||
The waters from the waters!’ And God made | And God made the blue sky that | |
The firmament, expanse of liquid, pure, | ||
Transparent, elemental air, diffused |
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In circuit to the uttermost convex | separated the chaos of space from Earth. | |
Of this great round—partition firm and sure, | ||
The waters underneath from those above | ||
Dividing; for as Earth, so he the World | ||
Built on circumfluous waters calm, in wide |
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Crystallin ocean, and the loud misrule | ||
Of Chaos far removed, lest fierce extremes | ||
Contiguous might distemper the whole frame: | ||
And Heaven he named the Firmament. So even | He named this particular place Heaven. | |
And morning chorus sung the second Day. |
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The angels sang in the evening of the second day, and the following morning. |
“The Earth was formed, but, in the womb as yet | This was the earth, but | |
Of waters, embryon immature, involved, | there wasn't any life on it yet. | |
Appeared not; over all the face of Earth | ||
Main ocean flowed, not idle, but, with warm | The water was there, which would | |
Prolific humour softening all her globe, |
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help |
Fermented the great Mother to conceive, | things to grow later on. | |
Satiate with genial moisture; when God said, | ||
‘Be gathered now, ye waters under heaven, | God said, "Now, let the water form into the oceans so | |
Into one place, and let dry land appear!’ | dry land can appear!" | |
Immediately the mountains huge appear |
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Big mountains rose up toward the sky from the earth, |
Emergent, and their broad bare backs upheave | and deep valleys sunk down to hold the water in place. | |
Into the clouds; their tops ascend the sky. | ||
So high as heaved the tumid hills, so low | ||
Down sunk a hollow bottom broad and deep, | ||
Capacious bed of waters. Thither they |
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Hasted with glad precipitance, uprowled, | Everything happened simultaneously, and fast. | |
As drops on dust conglobing, from the dry: | ||
Part rise in crystal wall, or ridge direct, | Water ran down ridges and | |
For haste; such flight the great command impressed | slopes like an army | |
On the swift floods. As armies at the call |
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responding to a call. |
Of trumpet (for of armies thou hast heard) | ||
Troop to their standard, so the watery throng, | ||
Wave rowling after wave, where way they found— | The water went everywhere it could fit, | |
If steep, with torrent rapture, if through plain, | cascading down steep hills and mountains, | |
Soft-ebbing; nor withstood them rock or hill; |
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But they, or underground, or circuit wide | underground, | |
With serpent error wandering, found their way, | and even criss-crossing like a snake. | |
And on the washy ooze deep channels wore: | ||
Easy, ere God had bid the ground be dry, | God called the dry land 'earth,' | |
All but within those banks where rivers now |
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Stream, and perpetual draw their humid train. | ||
The dry land Earth, and the great receptacle | ||
Of congregated waters he called Seas; | and the larger bodies of water 'seas.' | |
And saw that it was good, and said, ‘Let the Earth | He was satisfied with all of this and said, | |
Put forth the verdant grass, herb yielding seed, |
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"Let there be grass, herbs, and |
And fruit-tree yielding fruit after her kind, | fruit trees, | |
Whose seed is in herself upon the Earth!’ | and let their seeds continue to spread | |
He scarce had said when the bare Earth, till then | so there will be more of them to grow." | |
Desert and bare, unsightly, unadorned, | After saying this, | |
Brought forth the tender grass, whose verdure clad |
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the grass grew all over, |
Her universal face with pleasant green; | herbs and flowers shot up | |
Then herbs of every leaf, that sudden flowered, | spreading | |
Opening their various colours, and made gay | ||
Her bosom, smelling sweet; and, these scarce blown, | their smells and sweet perfumes. | |
Forth flourished thick the clustering vine, forth crept |
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Thick vines spread about, |
The smelling gourd, up stood the corny reed | reeds, | |
Imbattled in her field: add the humble shrub, | shrubs, and bushes popped up. | |
And bush with frizzled hair implicit: last | ||
Rose, as in dance, the stately trees, and spread | Then trees rose up | |
Their branches hung with copious fruit, or gemmed |
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and spread their branches. |
Their blossoms. With high woods the hills were crowned, | ||
With tufts the valleys and each fountain-side, | The valleys and hills were full of | |
With borders long the rivers, that Earth now | woods, and there were plentiful flowers and herbs everywhere bordering the rivers and lakes. | |
Seemed like to Heaven, a seat where gods might dwell, | The earth was now comparable to Heaven. | |
Or wander with delight, and love to haunt |
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Her sacred shades; though God had yet not rained | God hadn't created rain showers yet. | |
Upon the Earth, and man to till the ground | and there. was nobody around to directly tend to the growth. | |
None was, but from the Earth a dewy mist | So God made a mist rise from the ground to | |
Went up and watered all the ground, and each | shower water on everything green. | |
Plant of the field, which ere it was in the Earth |
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God made, and every herb before it grew | ||
On the green stem. God saw that it was good; | God saw all this and was satisfied, | |
So even and morn recorded the third Day. | it was the end of the third day. | |
“Again the Almighty spake, ‘Let there be Lights | God said, "Let there be lights in the sky, | |
High in the expanse of Heaven, to divide |
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The Day from Night; and let them be for signs, | that will shine on the Earth and create | |
For seasons, and for days, and circling years; | seasons, days, and years." | |
And let them be for lights, as I ordain | ||
Their office in the firmament of heaven, | ||
To give light on the Earth!’ and it was so. |
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And God made two great Lights, great for their use | God made the concept of daylight, nightlight, and | |
To Man, the greater to have rule by day, | ||
The less by night, alternor; and made the Stars, | the stars in the sky. | |
And set them in the firmament of heaven | ||
To illuminate the Earth, and rule the day |
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In their vicissitude, and rule the night, | ||
And light from darkness to divide. God saw, | ||
Surveying his great work, that it was good: | After seeing that everything was looking good so far, | |
For, of celestial bodies, first the Sun | he finished forming the Sun | |
A mighty sphere he framed, unlightsome first, |
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Though of ethereal mould; then formed the Moon | and created the Moon too, they just weren't lit up yet. | |
Globose, and every magnitude of Stars, | ||
And sowed with stars the heaven thick as a field. | He dotted the sky with stars of all sizes, | |
Of light by far the greater part he took, | and put most of the light into the Sun. | |
Transplanted from her cloudy shrine, and placed |
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In the Sun’s orb, made porous to receive | ||
And drink the liquid light, firm to retain | The sun would refill the other stars in the sky with its light. | |
Her gathered beams, great palace now of Light. | like a watering fountain for stars to drink. | |
Hither, as to their fountain, other stars | ||
Repairing, in their golden urns draw light, |
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And hence the morning planet gilds her horns; | ||
By tincture or reflection they augment | The other planets in the solar system would just reflect the | |
Their small peculiar, though, from human sight | sun's light to | |
So far remote, with diminution seen. | make them seem bigger than they are, but still look small if you're looking at them from earth. | |
First in his east the glorious lamp was seen, |
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The Sun as we know it appeared in the east, |
Regent of day, and all the horizon round | and moved across the sky. | |
Invested with bright rays, jocond to run | ||
His longitude through heaven’s high-road; the grey | ||
Dawn, and the Pleiades, before him danced, | ||
Shedding sweet influence. Less bright the Moon, |
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The moon wasn't as bright because it only reflected the sun's light. |
But opposite in levelled west, was set, | ||
His mirror, with full face borrowing her light | ||
From him; for other light she needed none | ||
In that aspect, and still that distance keeps | It would only shine during the night along with the rest of the stars. | |
Till night; then in the east her turn she shines, |
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Revolved on heaven’s great axle, and her reign | ||
With thousand lesser lights dividual holds, | ||
With thousand thousand stars, that then appeared | ||
Spangling the hemisphere. Then first adorned | ||
With her bright luminaries, that set and rose, |
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Glad evening and glad morn crowned the fourth Day. | This is day four. | |
“And God said, ‘Let the waters generate | God said, "Let the waters generate | |
Reptile with spawn abundant, living soul; | reptiles, and have them come out of the water. | |
And let Fowl fly above the earth, with wings | Let birds fly throughout the air." | |
Displayed on the open firmament of Heaven!’ |
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And God created the great Whales, and each | And there, he made great whales, | |
Soul living, each that crept, which plenteously | ||
The waters generated by their kinds, | ||
And every bird of wing after his kind, | and different varieties of birds. | |
And saw that it was good, and blessed them, saying, |
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God saw that this was all looking good, |
‘Be fruitful, multiply, and, in the seas, | so he told them to be fruitful and multiply | |
And lakes, and running streams, the waters fill; | to fill all the streams, lakes, seas, creeks, and bays. | |
And let the fowl be multiplied on the earth!’ | ||
Forthwith the sounds and seas, each creek and bay, | At that point, the seas of earth filled up with fish, | |
With fry innumerable swarm, and shoals |
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Of fish that, with their fins and shining scales, | ||
Glide under the green wave in sculls that oft | including shellfish, | |
Bank the mid-sea. Part, single or with mate, | ||
Graze the sea-weed, their pasture, and through groves | ||
Of coral stray, or, sporting with quick glance, |
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Shew to the sun their waved coats dropt with gold, | ||
Or, in their pearly shells at ease, attend | dolphins, | |
Moist nutriment, or under rocks their food | and seals. | |
In jointed armour watch; on smooth the seal | ||
And bended dolphins play; part, huge of bulk, |
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Wallowing unwieldy, enormous in their gait, | ||
Tempest the ocean. There Leviathan, | Don't forget about the giant whales | |
Hugest of living creatures, on the deep | that hang out in the deep waters, | |
Stretched like a promontory, sleeps or swims, | ||
And seems a moving land, and at his gills |
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they're so big they seem like land masses on the move. |
Draws in, and at his trunk spouts out, a sea. | ||
Meanwhile the tepid caves, and fens, and shores, | In caves and shores, | |
Their brood as numerous hatch from the egg, that soon, | there are eggs hatching | |
Bursting with kindly rupture, forth disclosed | and bursting with new life | |
Their callow young; but feathered soon and fledge |
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like |
They summed their pens, and, soaring the air sublime, | ||
With clang despised the ground, under a cloud | ||
In prospect. There the eagle and the stork | eagles and storks. | |
On cliffs and cedar-tops their eyries build. | ||
Part loosely wing the Region; part, more wise, |
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In common, ranged in figure, wedge their way, | ||
Intelligent of seasons, and set forth | Birds like these would follow the seasons and migrate when they need to. | |
Their aerie caravan, high over seas | ||
Flying, and over lands, with mutual wing | ||
Easing their flight: so steers the prudent crane |
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Her annual voyage, borne on winds: the air | ||
Floats as they pass, fanned with unnumbered plumes. | ||
From branch to branch the smaller birds with song | Smaller birds, would be colorful and lively and sing all day. | |
Solaced the woods, and spread their painted wings, | ||
Till even; nor then the solemn nightingale |
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Ceased warbling, but all night tuned her soft lays. | Except for the nightingale, which would only sing at night. | |
Others, on silver lakes and rivers, bathed | Some birds would swim too | |
Their downy breast; the swan, with arched neck | like the swan who would take to the sky sometimes. | |
Between her white wings mantling proudly, rows | ||
Her state with oary feet; yet oft they quit |
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The dank, and, rising on stiff pennons, tower | Some birds wouldn't fly at all, and just stay on the ground like the peacock. | |
The mid aerial sky. Others on ground | ||
Walked firm—the crested cock, whose clarion sounds | ||
The silent hours, and the other, whose gay train | ||
Adorns him, coloured with the florid hue |
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Of rainbows and starry eyes. The waters thus | With the skies and seas full of life, | |
With Fish replenished, and the air with Fowl, | the fifth day ended on a good note. | |
Evening and morn solemnized the fifth Day. | ||
“The sixth, and of Creation last, arose | The sixth day began with more music and singing from the angels. | |
With evening harps and matin; when God said, |
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‘Let the Earth bring forth soul living in her kind, | God said, "Let the earth create | |
Cattle, and creeping things, and beast of the earth, | cattle, and insects, and | |
Each in their kind!’ The Earth obeyed, and, straight | beast of all kinds." | |
Opening her fertile womb, teemed at a birth | A bunch of different insects and animals sprouted | |
Innumerous living creatures, perfect forms, |
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from the earth. |
Limbed and full-grown. Out of the ground up rose, | They were all fully grown and ready to go. | |
As from his lair, the wild beast, where he wons | ||
In forest wild, in thicket, brake, or den— | ||
Among the trees in pairs they rose, they walked; | They came out of the earth in pairs, and walked out the the forests. | |
The cattle in the fields and meadows green: |
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Those rare and solitary, these in flocks | ||
Pasturing at once and in broad herds, upsprung. | ||
The grassy clods now calved; now half appeared | ||
The tawny Lion, pawing to get free | Lions were digging themselves out of the earth. | |
His hinder parts—then springs, as broke from bonds, |
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And rampant shakes his brinded mane; the Ounce, | ||
The Libbard, and the Tiger, as the Mole | More big cats like panthers, | |
Rising, the crumbled earth above them threw | tigers, and more came out of the earth like moles. | |
In hillocks; the swift Stag from underground | Then deer rose from the ground too, | |
Bore up his branching head; scarce from his mould |
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Behemoth, biggest born of earth, upheaved | and the biggest animals like | |
His vastness; fleeced the flocks and bleating rose, | elephants and hippos slugged up from the ground. | |
As plants; ambiguous between sea and land, | Then goats, sheep, and | |
The River-horse and scaly Crocodile. | crocodiles too. | |
At once came forth whatever creeps the ground, |
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Soon, anything that you would think would crawl on the ground |
Insect or worm. Those waved their limber fans | came out of the earth too. | |
For wings, and smallest lineaments exact | Insects of all shapes, sizes, colors, came out and | |
In all the liveries decked of summer’s pride, | ||
With spots of gold and purple, azure and green; | ||
These as a line their long dimension drew, |
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followed each other along the ground in long lines. |
Streaking the ground with sinuous trace: not all | ||
Minims of nature; some of serpent kind, | ||
Wondrous in length and corpulence, involved | ||
Their snaky folds, and added wings. First crept | ||
The parsimonious Emmet, provident |
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From hardworking ants. |
Of future, in small room large heart enclosed— | ||
Pattern of just equality perhaps | ||
Hereafter—joined in her popular tribes | ||
Of commonalty. Swarming next appeared | to bees. | |
The female Bee, that feeds her husband drone |
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Deliciously, and builds her waxen cells | ||
With honey stored. The rest are numberless, | ||
And thou their natures know’st, and gav’st them names | And so many more. You should know Adam, | |
Needless to thee repeated; nor unknown | you did name them all. | |
The Serpent, subtlest beast of all the field, |
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Let's not forget the snake, for it was created too. |
Of huge extent sometimes, with brazen eyes | They are very long and have mysterious eyes. | |
And hairy mane terrific, though to thee | ||
Not noxious, but obedient at thy call. | They may seem friendly at first, but always beware of any dangers.. | |
“Now Heaven in all her glory shon, and rowled | ||
Her motions, as the great First Mover’s hand |
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The Sun and stars moved in the sky |
First wheeled their course; Earth, in her rich attire | ||
Consummate, lovely smiled; Air, Water, Earth, | ||
By fowl, fish, beast, was flown, was swum, was walked | and the earth was full of beautiful life. | |
Frequent; and of the sixth Day yet remained. | But the sixth day wasn't done. | |
There wanted yet the master-work, the end |
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Of all yet done—a creature who, not prone | For it is time to create a being that would | |
And brute as other creatures, but endued | ||
With sanctity of reason, might erect | have reason and rule over these creatures. | |
His stature, and, upright with front serene | ||
Govern the rest, self-knowing, and from thence |
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This creature would be able |
Magnanimous to correspond with Heaven, | to talk with God and Heaven, | |
But grateful to acknowledge whence his good | ||
Descends; thither with heart, and voice, and eyes | ||
Directed in devotion, to adore | and worship God and the Son. | |
And worship God Supreme, who made him chief |
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Of all his works. Therefore the Omnipotent | God spoke to his Son, | |
Eternal Father (for where is not He | ||
Present?) thus to his Son audibly spake:— | ||
‘Let us make now Man in our image, Man | "It is time to make Man, Man in our image. | |
In our Timilitude, and let them rule |
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Over the fish and fowl of sea and air, | He will be more like us than these other creatures and have power over them too. | |
Beast of the field, and over all the earth, | ||
And every creeping thing that creeps the ground!’ | ||
This said, he formed thee, Adam, thee, O Man, | And that's when he made YOU, Adam. | |
Dust of the ground, and in thy nostrils breathed |
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You were made from the dust in the ground |
The breath of life; in his own image he | and he breathed life into you. | |
Created thee, in the image of God | ||
Express, and thou becam’st a living Soul. | ||
Male he created thee, but thy consort’ | And then he made Eve, your partner, | |
Female, for race; then blessed mankind, and said, |
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so you wouldn't be lonely |
‘Be fruitful, multiply, and fill the Earth; | and so you can have children and multiply and fill the earth. | |
Subdue it, and throughout dominion hold | ||
Over fish of the sea and fowl of the air, | ||
And every living thing that moves on the Earth! | ||
Wherever thus created—for no place |
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Once you were created, |
Is yet distinct by name—thence, as thou know’st, | you were brought | |
He brought thee into this delicious grove, | to this beautiful garden | |
This Garden, planted with the tress of God, | which has an endless variety of | |
Delectable both to behold and taste, | ||
And freely all their pleasant fruit for food |
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food and fruit. |
Gave thee. All sorts are here that all the earth yields, | ||
Variety without end; but of the tree | ||
Which tasted works knowledge of good and evil | Here you can eat anything you | |
Thou may’st not; in the day thou eat’st, thou diest. | want, | |
Death is the penalty imposed; beware, |
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except for fruit from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. |
And govern well thy appetite, least Sin | For if you eat from this tree, you will surely die. | |
Surprise thee, and her black attendant, Death. | ||
“Here finished He, and all that he had made | ||
Viewed, and behold! all was entirely good. | ||
So even and morn accomplished the sixth Day; |
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From there, God felt accomplished. And that was the end of the sixth day. |
Yet not till the Creator, from his work | ||
Desisting, though unwearied, up returned, | ||
Up to the Heaven of Heavens, his high abode, | He made his way back up to Heaven to get a better view of everything he made. | |
Thence to behold this new-created World, | ||
The addition of his empire, how it shewed |
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In prospect from his Throne, how good, how fair, | ||
Answering his great Idea. Up he rode, | ||
Followed with acclamation, and the sound | The angels in Heaven couldn't stop singing and celebrating. | |
Symphonious of ten thousand harps, that tuned | ||
Angelic harmonies. The Earth, the Air |
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Resounded (thou remember’st, for thou heard’st), | ||
The heavens and all the constellations rung, | ||
The planets in their stations listening stood, | ||
While the bright pomp ascended jubilant. | ||
‘Open, ye everlasting gates!’ they sung; |
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More singing and praise happened as the gates of Heaven opened. |
‘Open, ye Heavens, your living doors! let in | ||
The great Creator, from his work returned | ||
Magnificent, his six days’ work, a World! | ||
Open, and henceforth oft; for God will deign | He went through the gates and went straight to God's house. | |
To visit oft the dwellings of just men |
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Delighted, and with frequent intercourse | ||
Thither will send his winged messengers | ||
On errands of supernal grace.’ So sung | ||
The glorious train ascending. He through Heaven, | ||
That opened wide her blazing portals, led |
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To God’s eternal house direct the way— | ||
A broad and ample road, whose dust is gold, | The road there was dusted with gold. | |
And pavement stars, as stars to thee appear | The pavement itself looked like | |
Seen in the Galaxy, that milky way | the galaxy, or the Milky Way as you humans could relate. | |
Which nightly as a circling zone thou seest |
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Powdered with stars. And now on Earth the seventh | ||
Evening arose in Eden—for the sun | ||
Was set, and twilight from the east came on, | ||
Forerunning night—when at the holy mount | ||
Of Heaven’s high-seated top, the imperial throne |
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Of Godhead, fixed for ever firm and sure, | ||
The Filial Power arrived, and sat him down | ||
With his great Father; for He also went | The Son sat next to his Father (God), even though God was everywhere the Son was when he was creating the Earth. (A lot of simultaneous presence here, I know lol) | |
Invisible, yet stayed (such privilege | ||
Hath Omnipresence) and the work ordained, |
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Author and end of all things, and from work | The Son finally rested from all his hard work. | |
Now resting. Blessed and hallowed the seventh Day, | He made that day, the seventh day, a holy day of rest. | |
As resting on that day from all his work; | ||
But not in silence holy kept: the harp | But it wasn't a quiet day, | |
Had work, and rested not; the solemn pipe |
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And dulcimer, all organs of sweet stop, | as there was a lot of music and singing still happening. | |
All sounds on fret by string or golden wire, | ||
Tempered soft tunings, intermixed with voice | ||
Choral or unison; of incense clouds, | ||
Fuming from golden censers, hid the Mount. |
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Creation and the Six Days’ acts they sung:— | The singing was about the creation of the earth, and the skies, and the planets, and universe, and how great God was. | |
‘Great are thy works, Jehovah! infinite | ||
Thy power! what thought can measure thee, or tongue | ||
Relate thee—greater now in thy return | ||
Than from the Giant-angels? Thee that day |
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Thy thunders magnified; but to create | ||
Is greater than created to destroy. | ||
Who can impair thee, mighty King, or bound | ||
Thy empire? Easily the proud attempt | ||
Of Spirits apostate, and their counsels vain, |
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The singing even described how this creation was a greater deed than |
Thou hast repelled, while impiously they thought | defeating Satan and the rebel angels. Because it was all about creating as opposed to destroying. | |
Thee to diminish, and from thee withdraw | ||
The number of thy worshipers. Who seeks | They sang how anyone who tries to hinder Heaven and God, | |
To lessen thee, against his purpose, serves | just ends up making Heaven and God stronger. | |
To manifest the more thy might; his evil |
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They sang about how you can turn bouts of evil into opportunities to do good. |
Thou usest, and from thence creat’st more good. | ||
Witness this new-made World, another Heaven | ||
From Heaven-gate not far, founded in view | ||
On the clear hyalin, the glassy sea; | ||
Of amplitude almost immense, with stars |
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Numerous, and every star perhaps a world | ||
Of destined habitation—but thou know’st | They even sang about how there were so many stars and planets in the universe and how they could harbor potential life for future humans. | |
Their seasons; among these the seat of men, | ||
Earth, with her nether ocean circumfused, | ||
Their pleasant dwelling—place. Thrice happy men, |
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And sons of men, whom God hath thus advanced, | ||
Created in his image, there to dwell | ||
And worship him, and in reward to rule | ||
Over his works, on earth, in sea, or air, | ||
And multiply a race of worshipers |
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Holy and just! thrice happy, if they know | ||
Their happiness, and persevere upright!’ | ||
“So sung they, and the Empyrean rung | ||
With halleluiahs. Thus was Sabbath kept. | So yeah, I think this should answer all your questions, Adam. | |
And thy request think now fulfilled that asked |
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How first this World and face of things began, | ||
And what before thy memory was done | ||
From the beginning, that posterity, | Feel free to ask anything more, I'll do my best to make it understandable for your human brain." | |
Informed by thee, might know. If else thou seek’st | ||
Aught, not surpassing human measure, say.” |
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Thank you so much! You saved my grade!
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